Week 4 FYP 2 : Design the Flowchart

• Flowchart for Arduino

Details on the component

Arduino Dueminalove

• Arduino can sense the environment by receiving an input from a variety of sensors and can affect its surroundings by controlling lights, motors and other actuators.

Servo Motor                      

• The nature of Servo motor which allow user to control its rotation angle
• In this project, the servo motor will attached to the car's headlight in order to rotate the car headlight to a desired angle. 
• The servo motor as an output

•  It can measure the static acceleration of gravity in tilt-sensing applications, as well as dynamic acceleration resulting from motion
• In this project, the accelerometer use as a motion sensor which it will attached to the car steering.
• The accelerometer as an input.

                                                                     

Week 3 FYP 2 : Purchasing the Component

LIGHT ACTIVATED RELAY

Item No.	Product	Qty	Unit Price	Amount
1	RELAY 9V DC	1 PC	RM6.50	RM   6.50
2	RESISTOR :1K, 1K5 1/4W	3 PCS	RM0.10	RM   0.30
3	DIODE IN4007	1 PC	RM0.50	RM   0.50
4	ZENER DIODE 8.2V	1 PC	RM1.00	RM   1.00
5	TRANSISTOR BC547	1 PC	RM2.00	RM   2.00
6	TRANSISTOR BC557	1 PC	RM2.80	RM   2.80
7	NTC THERMISTOR	1 PC	RM8.00	RM   8.00
8	TRIMMER 100K	1 PC	RM5.00	RM   5.00
9	IC REGULATOR 7806	1 PC	RM2.50	RM   2.50
10	ELECTROLYTIC CAP 1000uF	1 PC	RM3.00	RM   3.00
11	SCREW BLK CONNECTOR 2 WAY	1 PC	RM2.00	RM   2.00
12	SCREW BLK CONNECTOR 3 WAY	1 PC	RM3.00	RM   3.00
13	JUMPER WIRE & POWER  CABLE	1 PKT	RM5.00	RM   5.00
	TOTAL  :			RM   36.60

 PHOTOTRANSISTOR ACTIVATED SWITCH

1	RELAY 12V DC	1 PC	RM6.50	RM   6.50
2	DIODE IN4007	1 PC	RM0.50	RM   0.50
3	RESISTOR 1K, 2M7, 3K9,	4 PCS	RM0.10	RM   0.40
4	LED	1 PC	RM0.30	RM   0.30
5	TRANSISTOR  C1815	2 PCS	RM2.00	RM   4.00
6	TRIMMER 1M	1 PC	RM5.00	RM   5.00
7	PHOTOTRANSISTOR  PT-334-6C	1 PC	RM18.00	RM 18.00
8	SCREW BLK CONNECTOR 2 WAY	2 PCS	RM2.00	RM   4.00
9	SCREW BLK CONNECTOR 3 WAY	3 PCS	RM3.00	RM   9.00
11	JUMPER WIRE & POWER  CABLE	1 PKT	RM5.00	RM   5.00
	TOTAL  :			RM   52.70

1	ARDUINO DUEMILANOVE	1 PC	RM87.00	RM   87.00
2	SERVO MOTOR CYTRON C36R	2 PCS	RM40.00	RM   80.00
3	ACCELEROMETER-ADXL335	1 PC	RM120.00	RM   120.00
4	CAR BATTERY 12V 40A	1 PC	RM150.00	RM   150.00
	TOTAL  :			RM   437.00

• The total cost for all the component is RM526.30

Week 2 FYP 2 : Purchasing Proton Waja Headlamp

Waja Headlight

• Bought Proton Waja headlamp for right side and left side
• Each of the headlamp have 2 mentols
• The mentols of the headlamp use 100 Watt for each mentol.
• The total cost of the headlamp including mentols are RM 340

Week 1 FYP 2 : Assign the circuit

Automatic Headlight Dimmer

• Automatically switch from high to low beam when traffic approach to save others sight
• With Q1 in moderate darkness the variable resistor must be adjusted to generate no base current through Q2 
• This system is triggered by headlights from other car 
• The high-beam lights on when there is no approaching headlights 
• Headlights will be switched to low beams when the phototransisor receives lights from other car coming from the opposite direction

Automatic Light Controller

• During night time, when no light falls on LDR1, it offers a high resistance at the base junction of transistor T1
• So the bias is greatly reduced and T1 doesn’t conduct 
• Effectively, this removes the common terminal of IC1 from ground and it directs the full input DC to the output 
• Transistor T2 conducts and the relay energises to light up the bulb as mains connection completes through the relay contacts